Epilepsy

Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder, affecting people of all ages.  Yes, it is true that it may be difficult to obtain insurance if you have this condition.  It comes down to the severity and number of recent episodes, along with medications and diagnosis date.

Common classifications of Epilepsy are as follows.

1. Grand Mal: These seizures can occur frequently (several times a year) or a few times during a person’s lifetime. With Grand Mal seizures, an individual will typically experience an “aura,” which refers to a strange feeling or sensation. During these seizures, falls are common and are accompanied by uncontrollable muscle twitching and loss of consciousness, followed by a period of deep sleep.

2. Petit Mal: Unlike Grand Mal seizures, Petit Mal seizures can happen up to several times a day, and are most common in individuals under the age of 20. During these seizures, an individual’s “consciousness” becomes clouded, making him or her unaware of the outside world for a brief period. These typically do not last longer than 30 seconds.

3. Partial seizure – complex: A partial seizure originates from one particular location in the cerebral cortex. During these episodes, loss of consciousness is common. “Complex” refers to a partial seizure that has spread to other parts of the body.

4. Partial seizure – simple: During a “simple” partial seizure, symptoms are localized in the brain. Those experiencing this type of seizure may also experience trouble with sensory, motor or psychic brain functions. Like “complex” seizures, these also originate from one location in the cerebral cortex.